What is the difference between treated and untreated decking boards for a fence?

May 21, 2025

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Hey there! As a supplier of Decking Board Fence, I've seen a lot of questions from customers about the difference between treated and untreated decking boards for a fence. So, I thought I'd break it down for you in this blog post.

What Are Treated Decking Boards?

Treated decking boards are, well, treated! That means they've gone through a special process to make them more resistant to things like rot, insects, and the elements. Usually, this involves pressure - treating the wood with chemicals.

One of the most common treatments is using preservatives that can prevent fungi from breaking down the wood. Fungi are the main culprits behind wood rot, and once rot sets in, it can quickly weaken the structure of your fence. Treated boards are also less likely to be attacked by termites and other wood - boring insects. These critters can chew through untreated wood like it's a free buffet, but the chemicals in treated boards act as a deterrent.

When it comes to the elements, treated decking boards can handle moisture better. They're less likely to warp, crack, or split when exposed to rain, snow, or high humidity. This is super important because if your fence boards start to warp or crack, not only does it look bad, but it can also compromise the integrity of the whole fence.

What Are Untreated Decking Boards?

Untreated decking boards are just the raw, natural wood. They haven't had any chemicals or treatments applied to them. This gives them a more natural look and feel, which some people really love. The natural grain of the wood is on full display, and it can add a rustic charm to your fence.

But, there are some downsides. Since they're not protected, untreated boards are much more vulnerable to rot. If they're constantly exposed to damp conditions, they'll start to break down pretty quickly. Insects also find untreated wood very appealing. You might notice holes in the boards or see termite damage after a while.

In terms of the elements, untreated boards can warp and crack easily. The constant expansion and contraction due to changes in temperature and humidity can cause the wood to split. This means you'll probably have to replace the boards more often, which can be a hassle and an added expense.

Durability Comparison

Let's talk about how long these two types of boards last. Treated decking boards can last a really long time. With proper installation and maintenance, they can serve you well for 15 to 20 years or even more. The chemicals in the treatment act as a shield, protecting the wood from the factors that would otherwise break it down.

On the other hand, untreated decking boards have a much shorter lifespan. In a harsh environment, they might only last 3 to 5 years. You'll start to see signs of wear and tear, like rot and insect damage, within a couple of years. This means you'll be spending more money in the long run on replacement boards.

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Appearance Over Time

When it comes to looks, untreated decking boards start off with a beautiful, natural appearance. But as time goes on, they'll weather. They'll turn a grayish color as they're exposed to the sun and the elements. Some people actually like this weathered look, as it gives the fence a more aged and characterful appearance.

Treated decking boards also change in appearance over time, but the change is usually more gradual. They might lose some of their original color, but they'll generally keep their shape and look more uniform compared to untreated boards. You can also stain or paint treated boards to maintain or change their color, giving you more options for customization.

Cost Considerations

Initially, untreated decking boards are cheaper. You're just paying for the raw wood, without the cost of the treatment process. This can be appealing if you're on a tight budget. However, when you factor in the shorter lifespan and the need for more frequent replacements, the long - term cost can be higher.

Treated decking boards are more expensive upfront. But because they last longer and require less maintenance, they can save you money in the long run. You won't have to keep buying new boards every few years, and you'll spend less time and money on repairs.

Environmental Impact

Let's not forget about the environment. Untreated decking boards are more eco - friendly in the sense that they don't have any chemicals in them. They're just natural wood, so they'll break down more easily at the end of their life cycle.

However, the production of treated decking boards has become more environmentally friendly over the years. Many modern treatments use less harmful chemicals, and some are even made from renewable resources. Plus, since treated boards last longer, you're reducing the overall demand for new wood, which can help conserve forests.

Which One Should You Choose?

The choice between treated and untreated decking boards depends on several factors. If you want a fence that will last a long time with minimal maintenance, and you're willing to spend a bit more upfront, then treated decking boards are the way to go. They're great for areas with high humidity, lots of insects, or harsh weather conditions.

On the other hand, if you're on a tight budget and you like the natural, rustic look of weathered wood, and you don't mind doing some repairs and replacements every few years, then untreated decking boards might be right for you.

At our company, we offer a wide range of Decking Board Fence options, both treated and untreated. We also have WPC Outdoor Fence and Composite Privacy Fence if you're looking for something different.

If you're interested in learning more or want to discuss your specific needs for a fence, we'd love to hear from you. Whether you're a homeowner looking to spruce up your backyard or a contractor working on a big project, we can help you find the perfect decking boards for your fence. Just reach out to us, and we'll start the conversation.

References

  • "Wood Decking and Fencing: A Guide to Selection and Installation" by Forest Products Laboratory.
  • "Building a Wood Fence: Tips and Techniques" from Home Improvement Today magazine.
  • "The Impact of Wood Treatments on Durability and the Environment" by Environmental Wood Research Institute.